
This is the continuation of our Grow interview series, designed to share the nuts and bolts of how writers have gone independent and grown their audiences on Substack.
We invited Anne Byrn, author, cook, and baker—who writes Between the Layers—to share how she grew on Substack, from collaborating with other writers to celebrating her publication milestones. Read on for her unique insights.
This interview has been lightly edited for length and clarity.
What’s your Substack about in one sentence?
A conversation about life through the lens of cooking and baking.
Who reads your Substack?
People who enjoy cooking and baking beyond just getting dinner on the table quickly. Their children might be grown and they’ve got more time to try a new recipe or read the backstory of a recipe than they used to.
Many of them have my book, American Cake, where I examined American history through cake recipes. I am known for my cakes, but my readers appreciate how I can break down seemingly complicated recipes and make them doable, like my post on Tarte Tatin, the classic French upside-down apple pie that can be intimidating.
Besides baking, they come to me for great dinner recipes that work or something new to bring to a party. They know I’ve spent time in the kitchen testing the recipes, and they, too, enjoy the process of baking and cooking so they want to tell me and other readers all about it.
What do you uniquely offer readers?
My voice. I am at a stage in life where I’ve been there and done that and now can talk about it. I don’t mean just about cooking and baking, I mean about life and people not getting along and being so isolated.
My cobbler post is as much about building community as it is about piecing together a fruit cobbler. I don’t care if someone disagrees, and in fact, I welcome disagreement!
Growth by numbers:
Started Substack and paid subscriptions: April 27, 2021
Free subscribers: 21,900
Paid subscribers: 352
Why did you decide to go paid?
Honestly, I didn’t know what I was getting myself into. For several months, I’d toyed with the idea of moving my Mailchimp list to Substack and committing to writing weekly.
I stayed up late one night, asked my daughter to design a quick graphic of two lines for “between the layers,’’ and found a photo of myself that I didn’t hate.
I did know that I’d spent 40 years writing about food and knew I could make deadlines because I come from a newspaper background and also have written 15 cookbooks. From the get-go I wanted to monetize. People can just Google me or look in my cookbooks to know they are receiving something of value, right?
Did I have fears? I didn’t know I needed to be scared. I was clueless. But I was definitely excited to launch on Substack and was so busy doing the business side of it that I forgot to tell my friends and family about it! That came later.
What’s your content strategy?
Free posts: A free recipe and story on Tuesdays. Usually, this takes the same format with three blocks of copy, the intro, the backstory, and the how-to, plus a recipe.
Paid posts: A paid post on Thursdays. I change things up, offering an open thread once a month, extra bonus recipes that go with the Tuesday post, my insider shopping lists to Costco and Trader Joe’s, heirloom family recipes, audio of something poignant, like that time I cooked lunch with Julia Child. And I’m trying some video, although I’d rather post a reel on Instagram and drive traffic to my posts.

What’s the sharpest insight you can offer other writers about growing on Substack?
Write content that people want to share with others. It should be content you want to write and read as well, of course. Think about the subject matter—is it trending, is it relevant to our lives today, and is it unique, as in no one else is writing about this.
Everyone in the summertime is writing about peaches, but what makes your peach cobbler different and why should I bake it? Shared posts result in free signups. That is growth, and hopefully you can convert some of those folks to paid.
What advice have you received about growing your publication that didn’t prove to be helpful?
That Twitter was going to help me grow and that social media is the way to market yourself. I do tweet and I do post on Instagram stories, but I get more signups right from Substack, writing for Bon Appétit or being interviewed on Splendid Table, and from collaborating with other Substack writers.
How did you come to collaborate with other Substack writers and what was the result?
I did a roundup last fall of food Substacks I like, and that got a great response from my readers. I could tell they were hungry to read beyond me, and I like to invite other people to the party.
I took it one step further and called Kate McDermott and asked if she wanted to bake a Thanksgiving pie for my people and I’d share my favorite Thanksgiving cake with her—Italian Cream Cake with coconut and pecans. (It’s a yummy and substantial cake and can truly compete with pie!) She wrote her post on apple pie and sent me photos, and I did the same for her. We both just laid them out like we normally do, and we coordinated the same time to publish and linked to each other’s publications.
Then I followed with Emily Nunn at New Year’s. I wrote about ambrosia for her people, and she wrote about a black-eyed pea salad for mine. I really benefited from Emily’s big Twitter presence.


I did another collaboration with Leah Koenig—it was favorite chicken recipes from our moms in advance of Mother’s Day. Two different audiences—my people were accustomed to my cake recipes, and Leah’s were accustomed to kosher Jewish recipes. It was successful, and I got a few paid subscribers. What I learned is that if the swap opens the door to content the reader didn’t know was out there, it’s a win! It does help if you have about the same number of subscribers so it feels mutual.
What advice do you have for getting started with writer collaborations?
For a successful collaboration, it takes two. Not one—two. Two people who are genuinely excited about and respect one another’s work.
Know who you are pitching. It’s completely fine for you to pitch another Substack writer you don’t know well about the possibility of collaborating but get to know their publication first. Understand if they are photo-driven, what kind of vibe and voice they have, and get familiar with their archive so you know what they have already covered.
Another writer’s weaknesses might benefit from your strengths. Your strength is your beat, your angle, and your voice. What is the skillset or knowledge that you uniquely offer that a fellow writer might not have access to?
Category leaders don’t need to collaborate with anyone. They have teams of people who help them write and other perspectives from which to glean. Start by building your collaborations slowly and work with people who have similar numbers to yours. Like guests at the dinner party, you all bring something to the table.
Start with Substack writers. There is a good chance collaboration will happen if you just get to know other Substack writers in a meaningful way. Get involved with Substack events and threads.
What has been a meaningful moment for the growth of your publication?
Absolutely milestones. At six months I made a big deal about that and linked to favorite posts of readers—the most opened and the most shared. Then I added my favorite posts to write and included a comment button encouraging people to talk about their favorites.
It was gratifying to hear what posts people liked. I made a big deal when I hit the one year anniversary too. I think you need to do this because if you’ve been paid for nearly a year, those yearly subscriptions will be coming up for renewal, and it’s an important time to sell yourself so they renew!
Read more: Happy Birthday, Between the Layers! No. 109
Who’s another Substack writer you turn to for guidance and inspiration?
Definitely Emily Nunn and Caroline Chambers. Both are fully committed to converting free subscribers to paid. They have tricks up their sleeves. They are bolder and braver than I. Both promote their publications like crazy. I stand in awe.
Takeaways
Collaborate with other Substack writers. Collaboration with other food writers has had an outsize impact on growing Between the Layers, greater than efforts on social media.
Celebrate milestones. Punctuate key moments in the life of your publication with a roundup of your posts, reflections, and a call to action for your readers. It’s a great way to celebrate with your most dedicated readers and bring casual readers into the fold.
Free content is the main stage, paid content is the backstage pass. Paid posts provide insider knowledge, like shopping lists, personal stories, and family recipes, and allow the format to be fluid.
What questions do you have for Anne that we didn’t ask? Leave them in the comments!
To read more from this series on growing your publication, see our interviews with Nishant Jain, Michael Fritzell, Glenn Loury, Erik Hoel, Jessica DeFino, Mike Sowden, Elizabeth Held, Jonathan Nunn, Polina Pompliano, Michael Williams, Judd Legum, and Caroline Chambers.
Thank you so much for this!! I’m SO OVER social media and was wondering if there was any way to get away from it while still promoting my Substack, and here’s this lady totally making her Substack rock w/o relying on instagram or twitter. I’m inspired!!
I am still on IG and Twitter, and IG is a bit better than my pitiful Twitter following. But I was raising kids while those platforms were being born so that’s my excuse for not having all the followers! I definitely think you need both, and if you spend time on IG, stories are a better way to spend your time versus a post in the grid to drive people to Substack.
Thanks for that tip Anne! 💛💛
Thank you for dispelling the myth that social media is the key to building a readership.
Happy to do so!
Thank you! Great advice. I just started my Substack and imported many years of my various writings. I just love to write. For now I am sharing my short stories in the hope of building a writing “friend” network. Iron sharpens iron after all.
It does! This network could build itself, or you could pick a few writers, get them to a short story, and then you’ve created a collective. So your readers get bonus content, and in my mind, that would be paid content!
Thank you. What’s the best way to encourage folks to follow you back? If they don’t perhaps I shouldn’t assume it’s my context, but then again...
What do you mean follow you back? To get other writers to subscribe to your newsletter? Or to recommend you?
Ah yes. I meant subscribe. I’ve got Facebook on the brain, lol.
Better shake off that FB stuff 🤣
Very interesting insights on collaboration. I especially liked doing roundups of other Substacks you like.
Roundups are really fun and beneficial. They show the reader that you are part of this circle of writers. And you are introducing them to these talented people. Plus, you gain a network of folks to help out and bounce ideas.
I've been networking with other travel writers and have an upcoming interview with Kelton Wright who pens the fabulous https://shangrilogs.substack.com/, but I hadn't thought of this. So thanks!
Awesome, Michael!!
I like this idea very much - thanks for sharing your insight...
Great post and safe advice. I loved our post exchange, Anne! Let’s do another.
Sage advice. Oops!
Anne is absolutely lovely, she’s one of the first substacks I read and I immediately thought: finally someone is doing a food blog without the annoying and endless pop up ads, and also her recipes are wonderful. I’ve done a couple myself.
Thank you, Laura! I never loved ads for that reason, which is why I could not blog. Those pop ups were like flies I wanted to swat. Happy to have you on BTL.
Great advice here, thank you. This might be a dumb question but is there a way to contact another Substack writer without putting it in their comment section? Thank you!
Yes! You can look at their newsletter address and just change the
".substack.com" to "@substack.com"
For example, my newsletter's address is:
https://moviewise.substack.com
My Substack email, therefore, is: moviewise@substack.com
Thank you!
You can often reply back to their email, if they’ve allowed that through their settings. Katie can probably help you better…
Thank you, Anne!
That's a super helpful post. I've made a note of some of the ways Anne has used to attract subscribers.
Great advice, Anne! I look forward to your posts every week and appreciate your collaboration with writers, I always learn from you and from them. Can’t wait for your new cookbook! 📕 ❤️
Thank you, Jolene! And I loved our collaboration, too. Your sharing the Pink Champagne Cake and my sharing the Red Velvet. That joint Thanksgiving post last fall brought some nice new friends. Talented ones, too!
It was so much fun and I gained many new friends from our collaborations as well. Thank you for your generous spirit and for sharing your expertise with all of us!
Would someone like to collaborate with me? I have a new Substack and am looking to grow! Open to any ideas or feedback.
Thank you!
jaroslavnovosyolov.substack.com
What a great post. Thank you for the advice and transparency!
Happy to share!
Great post with a handful of delicious ideas in growing my Substack. Thank you! (now to go look at those scrumptious recipes!)
Thank you!
Wonderful interview! Thanks for the excellent tips on how to grow on Substack. I am about to start publishing and look forward to reading more of your posts and learning more about Substack and cooking great food.
Thank you!
I was so happy to get to collaborate with you Anne!!
It was a given - our mothers!
Thanks for sharing this excellent advice, Anne!
You are very welcome!
Excellent. I just started up in June and only have--or maybe I should say, I'm stuck on 33 subscribers and can't seem to get any more. Reading this was helpful, and insightful.
Read as many other Substack writers as you can. Take part in the Thursday discussions. It’s essentially like being new to town and putting yourself out there. Good luck!
Hey Ben! Have you tried submitting your newsletter to The Sample? I get a handful of new subscribers every so often from it.
https://thesample.ai/
That’s a great idea! I looked into it but don’t think I’ve figured it out. Justin, could you explain to folks how that works?
I’d be happy to!
If you go to this link https://thesample.ai/ and scroll to the bottom, you’ll see a button that says “Submit a Newsletter”. Click on that. From there, you’ll be asked to submit your newsletter’s URL as well as your email address.
After that, your newsletter gets forwarded by The Sample to interested readers who can elect to subscribe. It took minimal effort on my part and has resulted in free subscribers. An absolute win win!
Just did this. Thanks, Justin!
No problem at all, Amran!
Fantastic!
This is really helpful advice. We're a new substack, and posts like this really give insight into how one can grow their subs in smart and authentic ways.
Hey just want to drop a quick note to other Substack writers -- I am looking for collaborations, I would love to write a guest post for your Substack! Mostly because I just want to expand my audience.
Please take a look at my Substack ( https://karlstack.substack.com/ ) and if you think I might be able to write something for your audience, email me at Chrisbrunet@protonmail.com . I am looking to branch out and I am open to writing basically any genre.
FWIW I have ~2,700 free subscribers, presumably if I wrote a post for your Substack you would gain a portion of my subscribers as well.
Narrow your scope, Chris. If you can do the legwork in suggesting some ideas to a small group of writers, you will have success collaborating. Good luck!
I write about academia, politics, culture wars, crypto, crime, economics... I have a much broader scope than something niche like cooking. Even though I know the standard advice to be successful is to "niche down," I prefer to keep it broad :)
I think the best fit would be for me to take a look at the Substack of whoever might be interested, and then I would be able to brainstorm some topics that would fit their substack well.
In terms of concrete suggestions: I am currently in the middle of writing an article called "Discrimination Is Now Legal in Ontario" about an Ontario university who just put up a job posting that explicitly states “Candidates must be from one or more of the following equity-seeking groups to apply: women, persons with disabilities, Indigenous peoples, and racialized groups.”
I have contacted several lawyers and professors to provide expert opinions for the article, and I will be walking through the laws that allow for this job posting to be posted. It is unclear whether or not this job posting is legal -- it is murky/unprecedented legal territory, and I will be doing a deep dive. The lawyers I contacted disagree on whether or not it is legal, and I am trying to find the truth. This article may or may not result in a human rights complaint being filed by one of the lawyers.
Anyways, if anyone wants to host this article, I would be happy to post it on your Substack. I am also happy to come up with a totally new idea tailored to your substack.
Fascinating! Much luck with it. I would think writing this and encouraging people to share it would be as important as collaboration.
Thanks Anne for your writings in the Grow interview. I am very new to Substack. My takeaways (if I understood correctly) from your interviews are fix a day for writings, get into collaborations, gradually get into the 'paid' mode and develop milestones. I enjoyed reading it and hopefully will get benefitted from it
So lovely to read this piece, Anne. Congrats on your success...very inspiring!! :)
Thanks for sharing your experiences—you've offered sound (and 'sage' !) advice) for growing readership on Substack. It's a marvelous platform, isn't it? You've inspired me to make a big deal about my one year anniversary coming up in September! By the way, the fabulous Jolene, from Time Travel Kitchen suggested your newsletter to me and that's when I signed up.
If you want to find out anything, ask Jolene! And congrats on the upcoming anniversary! It really is a big deal. It’s a ton of work to write consistently for a year.
Joan! Congratulations on the upcoming anniversary!
Thanks Jolene!
Thanks so much for these great tips Anne! I have really been at a standstill with subscriptions and you have given me some amazing ideas! I am definitely going to reach out to other writers!
When you figure out how to get a video on Substack let us know. I wanted to do that a few weeks ago and could not figure it out. Thanks again!
Katie maybe can jump in here. I’ve done some videos on my phone and upload those, but I am no expert on that and need to get better!
Beautiful sharing!
If any food writers would like to write a Guest Post for "moviewise: Life Lessons From Movies" about a favorite movie depicting food, we can collaborate!
Here is a post about food in movies:
https://moviewise.substack.com/p/a-list-of-movies-depicting-the-greatness
And here is your invitation 🤗:
https://moviewise.substack.com/p/be-our-guest
Solid post with some useful takeaways. I appreciate Anne taking the time share to her insights. Having said that, it's clear Anne already had a platform cultivated over many years when she started her Substack. I would love to see a success story of someone starting from scratch. The takeaways may be a bit different.
Pablo, I had a following based on decades of writing books, true. But I hadn’t blogged regularly, and I wasn’t sure how engaged my list was when I launched Substack. And I wasn’t courted by Substack and came on my own. So, I had a lot of skin in the game, I have written consistently and thought of this venture as something entrepreneurial. I didn’t have to collaborate, you might think, because I had a platform. But I’ve learned the new subscribers I have gained from growing through collaborations are more invested in me.
Appreciate you taking the time to respond to me, Anne. I see what you mean about not knowing how engaged your list was. I didn't intend to downplay your efforts, which I've no doubt have been substantial. (And I did find your interview useful.) My comment was really directed at the Substack team.
Hey there! We mix up these interviews to combine both folks without a major audience, and also folks that brought an audience over to Substack and had to build a strategy to make that work here.
If you want to read stories about writers who didn't have a big existing audience, I'd look through our archives, especially -->
https://on.substack.com/p/grow-13-nishant-jain
https://on.substack.com/p/grow-series-11-michael-fritzell
https://on.substack.com/p/grow-series-9?s=w
https://on.substack.com/p/grow-series-7?s=w
https://on.substack.com/p/grow-series-6?utm_source=url
https://on.substack.com/p/grow-series-5
https://on.substack.com/p/going-paid-stuart-winchester
I very much appreciate this response, Bailey. It's why I so appreciate the Substack team. Y'all are so responsive and helpful. I'm going to dig into these. Thank you.
Also, in the early days a little over a year ago when a bunch of food writers who started together got to know each other through Substack’s many programs that help writers grow, we also made real friendships, and started our own Food Writers Meetups. I’ve also found that collaborating with other writers NOT in your category is another fun way to extend your reach and theirs, lots of mutual benefit.
Love these suggestions, Jolene. Thank you for sharing!
They are incredibly helpful. I’ll shoutout one person from these comments who has built from the ground up too, and that’s Jolene at Time Travel Kitchen. She came in, networked, wrote consistently, and just went paid.
Thank you so much, Anne. I'll definitely check out Jolene's newsletter.
With a lotta help from you and Kate, Anne!
You’re a fast learner, Jolene, and I’m still amazed you create your newsletter using your phone!
One of my many quirks. 😂 Thanks, Kate! :)
Hello out there! I have been on Substack for a while but I don't understand the mechanics of uploading stories. I have managed a few times but don't quite know how I did it. I have a collection of pieces I have written. Some were done on an old PC. Some are Google docs. I have managed to open 6 different blogs attempting to upload stories. My question is: Where are the instructions for the amateur? Any instructions of the mechanics of Substack would help. Thanks in advance.
Don, are you trying to cut and paste (and repurpose what you’ve already written) or link to these previous blogs?
Hi, Thanks for responding. I have been trying to copy and paste docs I have saved in my Google drive. I have managed to make it work a couple times but I am not sure what I did. I also have inadvertently created several Substack accounts.
Don, sounds like a good time to bring in a helper. Maybe a family member or friend who can sort it out with you?
Yes, I think that is true. Maybe my daughter, a modern young person, would come to the aid of her father.
Hopefully this page may be a helpful start:
https://support.substack.com/hc/en-us/articles/360037831771-How-do-I-publish-a-new-post-
Oh Lord. No one is ever interested in training their mind. But that is what I love doing and sharing. And what I have learned in the process is not of small consequence for the human being, the human race.
A great deal to chew on and learn from here. Thanks so much, Anne!
17th Wed, August 2022
Hello, Anne, if you would like to col-lab that would be an intriguing concept, but I write and a newsletter published everyday under Revue: Crawford Entertainment News. I am looking to expand my market on Substack my articles on yet another site. I have as many -741- people on Revue and growing daily. Would you like me to help you expand your cookbook readership in my publication to encourage people to learn more about what you do? Always willing to writer a feature to explore the opportunity to help another writer achieve a larger audience... Sincerely, Clayton Crawford...
Thanks for the tips, I have no clue how to engage people during this New Normal phase in life, relying on Twitter and Facebook too much is hindering.
Have you asked your readers questions and see if they comment? Post on a day they don’t expect and ask a question? Can you get writer friends to get a conversation started through comments on your post?
I enjoyed this informative interview. Well done 👏
Thank you!
This was an excellent read, filled with impressive tips that make so much sense. I've had my publication for about 2 year, and I am in the space the grow my audience and my community reach. Anne Byrn's attention to detain has inspired me to connect directly to Substack's budding writing community.
This was the best thing I ever read in Substack. AMAZING. SUPERB! You made me re-think about my newsletter, my goals, going paid.. I'm a brazilian deaf author. Cheers from Rio de Janeiro! Thanks a lot for the super useful piece of advice you shared with us!
Thank you for your feedback, Paula. And cheers to you and what you are creating!
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Hey everyone, I am a first generation student in the U.S. and recently started writing on substack about human rights. I am almost to 50 subscribers, would appreciate if you could read my writing, give some advice, perhaps subscribe and add me to your reading list! If anyone wants to collaborate let me know!
Hmmm.I still am looking for the case study of someone who grew subscribers without being a national celebrity or columnist beforehand. I’m not convinced Substack really promotes new content algorithmically very well or at least doesn’t do it until you have reached a minimum subscriber base. I’d appreciate more transparency or cases from folks not pushing tons of external traffic to Substack.
Thanks Anne, great advice on collaborations. Will have a big think about it.
Thank you so much for this. The points are very helpful. But I am not sure about my audience. I think finding a writer to collaborate with may be difficult. I will appreciate suggestions on how to go about this.